Chiggers thrive in the tall grasses of late summer.
Chiggers are a parasitic insect found in many parts of the United States and Europe. Close relative of ticks, only the larval stage of the organism's life cycle feeds on animal tissue. Contrary to popular belief, they do not burrow or suck blood. By the time they produce their characteristic red bumps, these microscopic mites are long gone. Chiggers bites can be prevented by applying sulfur- or DEET-based insect repellents to socks and pant legs before entering infested areas.
Hot Water
The easiest treatment for the itching produced by chigger bites is the application of very hot water to the affected area. Take care not to use water so hot that it burns the skin. By soaking the affected area in uncomfortably hot water or by submerging the area in hot, running water, the itching sensation will become extremely intense. After one or two minutes, the sensation will subside as the body releases all of its stored histamine. It is this chemical that produces the itching sensation. This remedy brings six to eight hours of total relief from itching without the use of any pharmaceutical drugs.
Hydrocortisone
Anti-itch creams containing hydrocortisone are frequently recommended to treat the itching and inflammation of chigger bites. Generic versions of these creams are available without a prescription at drug stores in the United States. The higher the percentage of hydrocortisone listed as an active ingredient in the cream, the more effective it will be in treating chigger bites.
Benzocaine
Benzocaine-containing creams are also available at drug stores without a doctor's prescription. These creams are best used if the itching is accompanied by mild pain, because they are effective at relieving pain as well. As with hydrocortisone creams, the higher the percentage of benzocaine in the product, the more effective it will be in controlling the discomfort produced by the bites.
Folk Remedies
Apple cider vinegar, baking soda, meat tenderizer, fingernail polish, camphor rub, Cool Mint Listerine, and arthritis creams containing capsaicin are all popular folk treatments for the itching and irritation of chigger bites. Of these remedies, only capsaicin creams appear to be pharmacologically active, working to reduce inflammation by promoting the release of the body's endogenous anti-inflammatory substance P. However, capsaicin creams can cause an uncomfortable burning sensation when applied to sensitive skin.
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