Chrysanthemums are often brightly colored with uniquely shaped flowers.
Beautiful to behold but poisonous if ingested by your pet, chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum spp.) are usually seen in home gardens or cut flower arrangements such as bouquets. Chrysanthemums were rated by the ASPCA as one of the 17th most dangerous plants for pets such as horses, cats and dogs. Does this Spark an idea?
Identification
Native to Japan, chrysanthemums are known for their colorful hues of pink, white, yellow, orange, red, purple and bronze. Petal shape is also a distinguishing factor, with varying, unique styles including single head (daisy-like single head and radiating petals); pompon (globular cluster of petals); spoon (spoon-shaped petals); and quill (long, tubular, straight petals), to name a few. Chrysanthemums, usually planted in spring for a midsummer to fall blooming time, are often showcased in garden beds and commercial bouquets.
Symptoms
If your pet ingests chrysanthemums, symptoms include diarrhea and vomiting, gastrointestinal upset, heavy salivation or skin marks (dermatitis). If enough of the plant is consumed, depression and incoordination can occur.
Poisonous Properties and Prevention
Poisonous elements of the plant include aesquiterpene, lactones and pyrethrins, which are present in all parts of the plant. Ideally, you should never allow these plants in your home if you own a pet. If you must have the plant in your home or garden, avoid planting chrysanthemums or setting purchased bouquets in areas your pet can reach.
What to Do
If you suspect your pet has ingested chrysanthemum, contact your emergency veterinarian immediately. If possible, collect a specimen of the plant and a sample of the pet's vomit for testing. Monitor your pet's behavior so you know the symptoms and can relate them to the doctor. The APSCA Animal Poison Control Center's emergency help line (888-426-4435) also offers first aid information for your pet but may require a consultation fee.
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