Heartworm is a serious medical condition that affects cats and dogs. This condition is transmitted to animals through contact with infected mosquitos. A mosquito bite can cause a heartworm infection within two weeks. At first, an animal may have no symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, a dog or cat may experience lethargy, appetite loss or difficulty breathing. If you suspect your dog has heartworm, contact his vet right away to discuss heartworm treatment options.
Heartworm Treatment for Dogs
According to the American Veterinary Medical Assocation, if your dog becomes infected with heartworm, there are FDA-approved medications that can be used. These medications are designed to kill worms and microfilariae in your dog. During the medication process, heartworms will be dying inside the lungs, which can be dangerous. For this reason, it's important that your dog be hospitalized while receiving heartworm treatment.
If a dog doesn't respond to medication, surgery may be recommended. Surgery is a risky procedure that is reserved for the most serious cases of heartworm.
Heartworm Treatment for Cats
According to the American Veterinarian Medical Association, there isn't currently a heartworm medication for cats. The only remedy in cats is surgery, where the vet will surgically remove the heartworms.
Heartworm Preventative Treatments
The American Veterinarian Medical Association reports that heartworm is nearly 100% preventable in cats and dogs. There are a variety of preventive medications that are FDA-approved. For example, Interceptor is an FDA-approved medication for dogs and cats that don't have soy allergies. If your dog or cat needs flea and ear mite protection, in addition to heartworm protection, Revolution is an appropriate choice. Another FDA-approved medication is Heartgard Tabs, which are for dogs that have beef allergies.
Heartworm testing should be done before putting your dog on preventive treatment. Once your dog is heartworm free, he can start medication. Even when taking heartworm medication, it's wise to have your dog tested yearly.
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